Kronologi Alquran

Daftar berikut ini, disusun sesuai dengan urutan "turunnya wahyu".

DIKARANG DI MEKKAH (disebut surat-surat Makiyah), 86 surah
[Sebelum Hijrah]

1. Al Alaq......................Surah (QS) 96..............total 19 ayat
2. Al Qalam ................. Surah (QS) 68..............total 52 ayat
3. Al Muzzammil ...........Surah (QS) 73..............total 20 ayat
4. Al Muddatstsir........... Surah (QS) 74..............total 56 ayat
5. Al Faatihah............... Surah (QS) 1................total 7 ayat
6. Al Lahab................... Surah (QS) 111............total 5 ayat
7. At Takwir.................. Surah (QS) 81..............total 29 ayat
8. Al A'laa..................... Surah (QS) 87..............total 19 ayat
9. Al Lail....................... Surah (QS) 92..............total 21 ayat
10. Al Fajr...................... Surah (QS) 89..............total 30 ayat
11. Adh Dhuhaa.............. Surah (QS) 93..............total 11 ayat
12. Asy Syu'araa'........... Surah (QS) 94..............total 8 ayat
13. Al 'Ashr................... Surah (QS) 103..............total 3 ayat
14. Al 'Aadiyaat............. Surah (QS) 100..............total 11 ayat
15. Al Kautsar............... Surah (QS) 108..............total 3 ayat
16. Al Takaatsur............ Surah (QS) 102..............total 8 ayat
17. Al Maa'uun............... Surah (QS) 107..............total 7 ayat
18. Al Kaafiruun............. Surah (QS) 109..............total 6 ayat
19. Al Fiil........................ Surah (QS) 105..............total 5 ayat
20. Al Falaq.....................Surah (QS) 113..............total 5 ayat
21. An Naas................... Surah (QS) 114..............total 6 ayat
22. Al Ikhlas................... Surah (QS) 112..............total 4 ayat
23. An Najm................... Surah (QS) 53..............total 62 ayat
24. Abasa....................... Surah (QS) 80..............total 42 ayat
25. Al Qadr..................... Surah (QS) 97..............total 5 ayat
26. Asy Syams............... Surah (QS) 91..............total 15 ayat
27. Al Buruuj................. Surah (QS) 85..............total 22 ayat
28. At Tiin..................... Surah (QS) 95..............total 8 ayat
29. Quraisy................... Surah (QS) 106..............total 4 ayat
30. Al Qaari'ah.............. Surah (QS) 101..............total 11 ayat
31. Al Qiyaamah.............Surah (QS) 75..............total 40 ayat
32. Al Humazah............. Surah (QS) 104..............total 9 ayat
33. Al Mursalaat............ Surah (QS) 77..............total 50 ayat
34. Qaaf....................... Surah (QS) 50..............total 45 ayat
35. Al Balad...................Surah (QS) 90..............total 20 ayat
36. Ath Thaariq..............Surah (QS) 86..............total 17 ayat
37. Al Qamar.................Surah (QS) 54..............total 55 ayat
38. Shaad.....................Surah (QS) 38..............total 88 ayat
39. Al A'raaf..................Surah (QS) 7..............total 75 ayat
40. Al Jin.......................Surah (QS) 72..............total 28 ayat
41. Yaa siin....................Surah (QS) 36..............total 83 ayat
42. Al-Furqaan...............Surah (QS) 25..............total 77 ayat
43. Faathir.....................Surah (QS) 35..............total 45 ayat
44. Maryam...................Surah (QS) 19..............total 98 ayat
45. Thaahaa..................Surah (QS) 20..............total 135 ayat
46. Al Waaqi'ah..............Surah (QS) 56..............total 96 ayat
47. Asir Syu'araa'..........Surah (QS) 26..............total 227 ayat
48. An Nam!..................Surah (QS) 27..............total 93 ayat
49. Al Qashash..............Surah (QS) 28..............total 88 ayat
50. Al lsraa'...................Surah (QS) 17..............total 111 ayat
51. Yunus......................Surah (QS) 10..............total 109 ayat
52. Huud.......................Surah (QS) 11..............total 123 ayat
53. Yusuf......................Surah (QS) 12..............total 111 ayat
54. Al Hijr.....................Surah (QS) 15..............total 99 ayat
55. AI An'aam...............Surah (QS) 6..............total 165 ayat
56. Ash Shaaffaat..........Surah (QS) 37..............total 182 ayat
57. Luqman...................Surah (QS) 31..............total 34 ayat
58. Saba'......................Surah (QS) 34..............total 54 ayat
59. Az Zumar................Surah (QS) 39..............total 75 ayat
60. Al Mu'min................Surah (QS) 40..............total 85 ayat
61. Fush shilat...............Surah (QS) 41..............total 54 ayat
62. Asy Syuura.............Surah (QS) 42..............total 53 ayat
63. Az Zukhruf..............Surah (QS) 43..............total 89 ayat
64. Ad Dukhaan............Surah (QS) 44..............total 59 ayat
65. Al Jaatsiyah.............Surah (QS) 45..............total 37 ayat
66. Al Ahqaof ..............Surah (QS) 46..............total 35 ayat
67. Adz Dzaariyaat .......Surah (QS) 51..............total 60 ayat
68. Al Ghaasyiyah.........Surah (QS) 88..............total 26 ayat
69. Al Kahfi...................Surah (QS) 18..............total 110 ayat
70. An Nahl...................Surah (QS) 16..............total 128 ayat
71. Nuh.........................Surah (QS) 71..............total 28 ayat
72. Ibrahim...................Surah (QS) 14..............total 52 ayat
73. Al Anbiyaa'..............Surah (QS) 21..............total 112 ayat
74. Al Mu'minuun...........Surah (QS) 23..............total 118 ayat
75. As Sajdah................Surah (QS) 32..............total 30 ayat
76. Ath Thuur................Surah (QS) 52..............total 49 ayat
77. Al Mulk...................Surah (QS) 67..............total 30 ayat
78. Al Haaqqah.............Surah (QS) 69..............total 52 ayat
79. Al Ma'aarij..............Surah (QS) 70..............total 44 ayat
80. An Naba'.................Surah (QS) 78..............total 40 ayat
81. An Naazi'aat...........Surah (QS) 79..............total 46 ayat
82. Al Infithaar.............Surah (QS) 82..............total 19 ayat
83. Al Insyiqaaq...........Surah (QS) 84..............total 25 ayat
84. Ar Ruum.................Surah (QS) 30..............total 60 ayat
85. Al 'Ankabuut...........Surah (QS) 29..............total 69 ayat
86. Al Muthaffifiin...........Surah (QS) 83..............total 36 ayat

DIKARANG DI MEDINAH (disebut surat-surat Madaniyah), 28 surah
[Sesudah Hijrah]

Sebelum Sukses Besar dengan Perampokan di Lembah Badar
di masa ini diadakan perampokan kecil-kecilan di perbatasan Mekkah-Medinah
87. (1) Al Bagarah.............Surah (QS) 2..............total 286 ayat
88. (2) Al Anfaal................Surah (QS) 8..............total 75 ayat
89. (3) Ali'Imran................Surah (QS) 3..............total 200 ayat
90. (4) Al Ahzab................Surah (QS) 33..............total 73 ayat
91. (5) Al Mumtahanah.......Surah (QS) 60..............total 13 ayat

Masa Peralihan menuju Kejayaan
di masa ini Perampokan Terbesar Pertama terjadi, yaitu di Lembah Badar (sekitar Maret 624 Masehi)
92. (6) An Nisaa'................Surah (QS) 4..............total 176 ayat

Masa Sukses setelah Perampokan di Lembah Badar
93. (7) Az Zalzalah.............Surah (QS) 99..............total 8 ayat
94. (8 ) Al Hadiid................Surah (QS) 57..............total 29 ayat
95. (9) Muhammad............Surah (QS) 47..............total 38 ayat
96. (10) Ar Raid..................Surah (QS) 13..............total 43 ayat
97. (11) Ar Rahmaan...........Surah (QS) 55..............total 78 ayat
98. (12) Al Insaan..............Surah (QS) 76..............total 31 ayat
99. (13) Ath Thalaaq...........Surah (QS) 65..............total 12 ayat
100. (14) Al Bayyinah...........Surah (QS) 98..............total 8 ayat
101. (15) Al Hasyr................Surah (QS) 59..............total 24 ayat
102. (16) An Nuur.................Surah (QS) 24..............total 64 ayat
103. (17) Al Hajj...................Surah (QS) 22..............total 78 ayat
104. (18 ) Al Munaatiquun.......Surah (QS) 63..............total 11 ayat
105. (19) Al Mujaadilah.........Surah (QS) 58..............total 22 ayat
106. (20) Al Hujuraat............Surah (QS) 49..............total 18 ayat
107. (21) AtTahriim...............Surah (QS) 66..............total 12 ayat
108. (22) At Taghaabun.........Surah (QS) 64..............total 18 ayat
109. (23) Ash Shaft...............Surah (QS) 61..............total 14 ayat
110. (24) Al Jumu'ah..............Surah (QS) 62..............total 11 ayat
111. (25) Al Fath...................Surah (QS) 48..............total 29 ayat

Setelah berhasil merebut Mekkah
112. (26) Al Maidah...............Surah (QS) 5................total 120 ayat
113. (27) At Taubah..............Surah (QS) 9...............total 129 ayat
114. (28 ) An Nashr................Surah (QS) 110...........total 3 ayat

Hanya Muslim KTP saja yang tidak pernah mendengar tentang AL-NASIKH WA AL-MANSUKH. Itu sumber dari website Islam Sunni sendiri dan bukan dari kafir!! Semua ahli2 Islam seperti Ibn Kathir, Suyuti, Jalalaini juga mengungkapkan hal yang sama. Muslim2 Indonesia umumnya tidak mengetahui perbedaan antara ayat2 Mekah dan Medinah dan mengapa ayat2 tersebut saling membatalkan.

Dua Wajah Qur’an: Ayat2 Mekah dan Medinah
kutipan:
Untuk mengerti ‘Islam sebenarnya’, kita harus melihat urutan kronologi ayat2 (kapan ayat diturunkan) Qur’an dan bukannya cara Qur’an dipublikasikan. Urutan kronologi menunjukkan ayat2 mana yang dibatalkan dan ayat mana yang menggantikannya. Tiada artinya untuk belajar dan menjelaskan Qur’an tanpa mengetahui nilai ayat itu. Banyak ayat2 Qur’an yang telah dibatalkan oleh ayat2 lain.
Q 2:106
Ayat mana saja yang Kami nasakhkan, atau Kami jadikan (manusia) lupa kepadanya, Kami datangkan yang lebih baik daripadanya atau yang sebanding dengannya. Tidakkah kamu mengetahui bahwa sesungguhnya Allah Maha Kuasa atas segala sesuatu?

Q 13:39
Allah menghapuskan apa yang Dia kehendaki dan menetapkan (apa yang Dia kehendaki), dan di sisi-Nya-lah terdapat Ummul-Kitab (Lauh mahfuzh).

Q 16:101
Dan apabila Kami letakkan suatu ayat di tempat ayat yang lain sebagai penggantinya padahal Allah lebih mengetahui apa yang diturunkan-Nya, mereka berkata: "Sesungguhnya kamu adalah orang yang mengada-adakan saja". Bahkan kebanyakan mereka tiada mengetahui.

Ayat2 di atas telah membuat banyak orang bingung. Akan tetapi, satu hal sudah jelas. Allah memang berubah pikiran dan perubahan ini bisa menjadi sangat dramatis. Dalam berbagai kasus, masalah pembatalan berkaitan dengan keadaan hidup dan mati. Maka dari itu, adalah sangat penting (terutama bagi Muslim KTP) untuk mengetahui ayat2 mana yang masih berlaku dan mana yang tidak. Yang paling penting diantara ayat2 ini adalah yang berisi tentang perintah memerangi kafir. Ada saat di mana perang dilarang dan saat di mana perang diwajibkan.

_________________

Urutan Surah dalam Alquran

Muslim biasanya tidak memakai nomor utk surahnya tapi memakai nama, tapi non muslim utk memudahkan, menomori Surahnya sesuai urutan dalam Quran. Di bawah ini adalah keterangannya:

Warna Hitam : Nomor urut Surah tsb dalam Alquran
Warna Violet : Urutan turunnya Wahyu
Warna Biru : Jumlah Ayat dalam surah tsb
Warna Hijau : Nama Surah itu dalam bahasa Inggris
Warna Merah : Nama Surah itu dalam bahasa Arab

1 5 7 The Key Al-Fatehah
2 87 286 The Heifer Al-Baqarah
3 89 200 The Amramites Ali-'Imran
4 92 176 Women Al-Nesa'
5 112 120 The Feast Al-Ma'edah
6 55 165 Livestock Al-An'am
7 39 206 The Purgatory Al-A'araf
8 88 75 Spoils of War Al-Anfal
9 113 127 Ultimatum Bara'ah
10 51 109 Jonah Younus
11 52 123 Hood Hud
12 53 111 Joseph Yousuf
13 96 43 The Thunder Al-Ra`ad
14 72 52 Abraham Ibrahim
15 54 99 Al-Hijr Valley Al-Hijr
16 70 128 The Bee Al-Nahl
17 50 111 The Children of Israel Bani Israel
18 69 110 The Cave Al-Kahf
19 44 98 Mary Maryam
20 45 135 Ta-Ha Ta Ha
21 73 112 The Prophets Al-Anbya'
22 103 78 The Pilgrimage Al-Hajj
23 74 118 The Believers Al-Mu'minun
24 102 64 Light Al-Noor
25 42 77 The Statute Book Al-Furqan
26 47 227 The Poets Al-Shu`ara'
27 48 93 The Ant Al-Naml
28 49 88 History Al-Qasas
29 85 69 The Spider Al-'Ankaboot
30 84 60 The Romans Al-Room
31 57 34 Luqman Luqman
32 75 30 The Prostration Al-Sajdah
33 90 73 The Parties Al-Ahzab
34 58 54 Sheba Saba'
35 43 45 Initiator Faater
36 41 83 Ya-Sin Ya Sin
37 56 182 The Arrangers Al-Saffat
38 38 88 Sad Saad
39 59 75 The Throngs Al-Zumar
40 60 85 Forgiver Ghafer
41 61 54 Detailed Fussilat
42 62 53 Consultation Al-Shoora
43 63 89 Ornaments Al-Zukhruf
44 64 59 Smoke Al-Dukhan
45 65 37 Kneeling Al-Jatheyah
46 66 35 The Dunes Al-Ahqaf
47 95 38 Muhammad Muhammad
48 111 29 Victory Al-Fatt-h
49 106 18 The Walls Al-Hujurat
50 34 45 Q Qaf
51 67 60 Drivers of the Winds Al-Dhareyat
52 76 49 Mount Sinai Al-Toor
53 23 62 The Stars Al-Najm
54 37 55 The Moon Al-Qamar
55 97 78 Most Gracious Al-Rahmaan
56 46 96 The Inevitable Al-Waaqe'ah
57 94 29 Iron Al-Hadeed
58 105 22 The Debate Al-Mujaadalah
59 101 24 Exodus Al-Hashr
60 91 13 The Test Al-Mumtahanah
61 109 14 The Column Al-Suff
62 110 11 Friday Al-Jumu`ah
63 104 11 The Hypocrites Al-Munaafeqoon
64 108 18 Mutual Blaming Al-Taghaabun
65 99 12 Divorce Al-Talaaq
66 107 12 Prohibition Al-Tahreem
67 77 30 Kingship Al-Mulk
68 2 52 The Pen Al-Qalam
69 78 52 Incontestable Al-Haaqqah
70 79 44 The Heights Al-Ma'aarej
71 71 28 Noah Noah
72 40 28 The Jinn Al-Jinn
73 3 20 Cloacked Al-Muzzammil
74 4 56 The Hidden secret Al-Muddath-thir
75 31 40 Resurrection Al-Qeyaamah
76 98 31 The Human Al-Insaan
77 33 50 Dispatched Al-Mursalaat
78 80 40 The Event Al-Naba'
79 81 46 The Snatchers Al-Naaze`aat
80 24 42 He Frowned `Abasa
81 7 29 The Rolling Al-Takweer
82 82 19 The Shattering Al-Infitaar
83 86 36 The Cheaters Al-Mutaffifeen
84 83 25 The Rupture Al-Inshiqaaq
85 27 22 The Galaxies Al-Burooj
86 36 17 The Bright Star Al-Taareq
87 8 19 The Most High Al-A`alaa
88 68 26 The Overwhelming Al-Ghaasheyah
89 10 30 The Dawn Al-Fajr
90 35 20 The Town Al-Balad
91 26 15 The Sun Al-Shams
92 9 21 The Night Al-Layl
93 11 11 The Forenoon Al-Duhaa
94 12 8 Cooling the Temper Al-Sharrhh
95 28 8 The Fig Al-Teen
96 1 19 The Embryo Al-`Alaq
97 25 5 Destiny Al-Qadr
98 100 8 Proof Al-Bayyinah
99 93 8 The Quake Al-Zalzalah
100 14 11 The Gallopers Al-`Aadeyaat
101 30 11 The Shocker Al-Qaare`ah
102 16 8 Hoarding Al-Takaathur
103 13 3 The Afternoon Al-`Asr
104 32 9 The Backbiter Al-Humazah
105 19 5 The Elephant Al-Feel
106 29 4 Quraish Tribe Quraish
107 17 7 Charity Al-Maa`***
108 15 3 Bounty Al-Kawthar
109 18 6 The Disbelievers Al-Kaaferoon
110 114 3 Triumph Al-Naasr
111 6 5 Thorns Al-Masad
112 22 4 Absoluteness Al-Ikhlaas
113 20 5 The Daybreak Al-Falaq
114 21 6 People Al-Naas

Ayat2 Qur'an yang Dibatalkan
------------------------------------------------------
Dibatalkan:
AL-BAQARA 3
Those who believe in the unseen and keep up prayer and spend out of what We have given them.

Diganti dengan:
AT-TAWBA 103
Take alms out of their property, you would cleanse them and purify them thereby, and pray for them; surely your prayer is a relief to them; and Allah is Hearing, Knowing.

ref. ُEbn Al-Arabi, Hebatuallah Ebnu Salamah
------------------------------------------------------

Dibatalkan:
AL-BAQARA 62
Surely those who believe, and those who are Jews, and the Christians, and the Sabians, whoever believes in Allah and the Last day and does good, they shall have their reward from their Lord, and there is no fear for them, nor shall they grieve.

Diganti dengan:
AAL-E-IMRAN 85
And whoever desires a religion other than Islam, it shall not be accepted from him, and in the hereafter he shall be one of the losers.

ref. Al-Nisaburi, Hebatuallah Ebnu Salamah, Mar-e Ben Yousef Alkarmy
------------------------------------------------------

Dibatalkan:
AL-BAQARA 83
And when We made a covenant with the children of Israel: You shall not serve any but Allah and (you shall do) good to (your) parents, and to the near of kin and to the orphans and the needy, and you shall speak to men good words and keep up prayer and pay the poor-rate. Then you turned back except a few of you and (now too) you turn aside.

Diganti dengan:
AT-TAWBA 5 (Ayat PEDANG)
So when the sacred months have passed away, then slay the idolaters wherever you find them, and take them captives and besiege them and lie in wait for them in every ambush, then if they repent and keep up prayer and pay the poor-rate, leave their way free to them; surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.

ref. Hebatuallah Ebnu Salamah, Mar-e Ben Yousef Alkarmy
------------------------------------------------------

Dibatalkan:
AL-BAQARA 109
Many of the followers of the Book wish that they could turn you back into unbelievers after your faith, out of envy from themselves, (even) after the truth has become manifest to them; but pardon and forgive, so that Allah should bring about His command; surely Allah has power over all things.

Diganti dengan:
AT-TAWBA 29
Fight those who do not believe in Allah, nor in the latter day, nor do they prohibit what Allah and His Messenger have prohibited, nor follow the religion of truth, out of those who have been given the Book, until they pay the tax in acknowledgment of superiority and they are in a state of subjection.

ref. AL-Nahas, Al-Nisaburi, Hebatuallah Ebnu Salamah, Mar-e Ben Yousef Alkarmy
------------------------------------------------------

Dibatalkan:
AL-BAQARA 115
And Allah's is the East and the West, therefore, whither you turn, thither is Allah's purpose; surely Allah is Amplegiving, Knowing.

Diganti dengan:
AL-BAQARA 144
Indeed We see the turning of your face to heaven, so We shall surely turn you to a qiblah which you shall like; turn then your face towards the Sacred Mosque, and wherever you are, turn your face towards it, and those who have been given the Book most surely know that it is the truth from their Lord; and Allah is not at all heedless of what they do.

ref. Al-Suyuti, Hebatuallah Ebnu Salamah, Maki Ibn Abi Talib, Mar-e Ben Yousef Alkarmy

-------------------------------------------

Dibatalkan:
AL-BAQARA 139
Say: Do you dispute with us about Allah, and He is our Lord and your Lord, and we shall have our deeds and you shall have your deeds, and we are sincere to Him.

AT-TAWBA 5 (AYAT PEDANG)
So when the sacred months have passed away, then slay the idolaters wherever you find them, and take them captives and besiege them and lie in wait for them in every ambush, then if they repent and keep up prayer and pay the poor-rate, leave their way free to them; surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.

ref. Al-Nisaburi, Hebatuallah Ebnu Salamah

kalo saya boleh bertanya, saya ingin tau 'kronologis turunnya Al Quran berdasarkan masa turunnya' itu anda dapatkan darimana sumbernya? (reff-nya)

sekian trim's
GBU